ToyLet The Potty Training Tested by a Community of Happy Parents

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Made in Naples. Come Napoli ha civilizzato l'Europa (e come continua a farlo)[ Made in Naples. How Naples civilised Europe (And still does it)] (in Italian). Addictions-Magenes Editoriale. 2013. ISBN 978-8866490395.

Shaw, R. (2014). A Collection of Contemporary Toilet Designs. EOOS and WEDC, Loughborough University, UK. p.40. ISBN 978-1-84380-155-9. a b c "Call to action on sanitation" (PDF). United Nations. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2014 . Retrieved 15 August 2014.

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The use of water in many Christian countries is due in part to the biblical toilet etiquette which encourages washing after all instances of defecation. [33] The bidet is common in predominantly Catholic countries where water is considered essential for anal cleansing, [34] [35] and in some traditionally Orthodox and Lutheran countries such as Greece and Finland respectively, where bidet showers are common. [36] Gershenson, Olga; Penner, Barbara (2009): Ladies and gents – Public toilets and gender. Temple University Press, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

There are toilets on the market where the seats have integrated spray mechanisms for anal and genital water sprays (see for example Toilets in Japan). This can be useful for the elderly or people with disabilities. A typical flush toilet is a ceramic bowl (pan) connected on the "up" side to a cistern (tank) that enables rapid filling with water, and on the "down" side to a drain pipe that removes the effluent. When a toilet is flushed, the sewage should flow into a septic tank or into a system connected to a sewage treatment plant. However, in many developing countries, this treatment step does not take place.

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If you don’t have a plunger, a wire coat hanger is an excellent alternative. Ideally, you’d want one with a plastic coating, so you don’t scratch the toilet. Wrap it in tape if you need to. A chemical toilet collects human excreta in a holding tank and uses chemicals to minimize odors. They do not require a connection to a water supply and are used in a variety of situations. These toilets are usually, but not always, self-contained and movable. A chemical toilet is structured around a relatively small tank, which needs to be emptied frequently. It is not connected to a hole in the ground (like a pit latrine), nor to a septic tank, nor is it plumbed into a municipal system leading to a sewage treatment plant. [25] When the tank is emptied, the contents are usually pumped into a sanitary sewer or directly to a treatment plant. The water in the toilet bowl is connected to a pipe shaped like an upside-down U. One side of the U channel is arranged as a siphon tube longer than the water in the bowl is high. The siphon tube connects to the drain. The bottom of the drain pipe limits the height of the water in the bowl before it flows down the drain. The water in the bowl acts as a barrier to sewer gas entering the building. Sewer gas escapes through a vent pipe attached to the sewer line.

They are easy to install because there’s no hidden plumbing required, and they fit any type of existing soil pipe. Ashenburg, Katherine (2008). The dirt on clean: an unsanitized history (Firsted.). New York. p.138. ISBN 978-1-4668-6776-5. OCLC 876714657. {{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) a b c "Simple pit latrine (fact sheet 3.4)". who.int. 1996. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016 . Retrieved 15 August 2014. Take care not to drop small items into the toilet, such as sanitary towels, cotton wool balls or buds, and hygiene products. Keeping your toilet lid shut is a handy way to avoid some items falling in by accident. Also, only use as much toilet paper as is necessary, as large amounts can be difficult to dissolve and then build-up with waste. Toilets come in various forms around the world, including flush toilets used by sitting or squatting, and dry toilets like pit latrines.In pre-modern Denmark, people generally defecated on farmland or other places where the human waste could be collected as fertilizer. [56] The Old Norse language had several terms for referring to outhouses, including garðhús (yard house), náð-/náða-hús (house of rest), and annat hús (the other house). In general, toilets were functionally non-existent in rural Denmark until the 18th century. [56] In the early 19th century, public officials and public hygiene experts studied and debated sanitation for several decades. The construction of an underground network of pipes to carry away solid and liquid waste was only begun in the mid 19th-century, gradually replacing the cesspool system, although cesspools were still in use in some parts of Paris into the 20th century. [57] Even London, at that time the world's largest city, did not require indoor toilets in its building codes until after the First World War.