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All Faithful Departed, Commemoration of". Archived from the original on 1 November 2022 . Retrieved 1 November 2022.

Aston, Margaret. Broken Idols of the English Reformation. Cambridge University Press, 2015. pp.475–477 a b c "BBC – Religions – Christianity: All Hallows' Eve". British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). 2010. Archived from the original on 3 November 2011 . Retrieved 1 November 2011. It is widely believed that many Hallowe'en traditions have evolved from an ancient Celtic festival called Samhain which was Christianised by the early Church.... All Hallows' Eve falls on 31st October each year, and is the day before All Hallows' Day, also known as All Saints' Day in the Christian calendar. The Church traditionally held a vigil on All Hallows' Eve when worshippers would prepare themselves with prayers and fasting prior to the feast day itself. The name derives from the Old English 'hallowed' meaning holy or sanctified and is now usually contracted to the more familiar word Hallowe'en. ...However, there are supporters of the view that Hallowe'en, as the eve of All Saints' Day, originated entirely independently of Samhain ... Fatawa – Is it forbidden for Muslims to celebrate days such as valentine's day and halloween?". Dar al-Ifta al Misriyyah. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020 . Retrieved 15 October 2020.

Liam Payne and Maya Henry, 2019

Pitofsky, Marina (15 March 2022). "What day is Purim? Here's what you need to know about the Jewish holiday". USA Today. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022 . Retrieved 31 October 2022. Halloween is thought to have influences from Christian beliefs and practices. [47] [48] The English word 'Halloween' comes from "All Hallows' Eve", being the evening before the Christian holy days of All Hallows' Day (All Saints' Day) on 1 November and All Souls' Day on 2 November. [49] Since the time of the early Church, [50] major feasts in Christianity (such as Christmas, Easter and Pentecost) had vigils that began the night before, as did the feast of All Hallows'. [51] [47] These three days are collectively called Allhallowtide and are a time when Western Christians honour all saints and pray for recently departed souls who have yet to reach Heaven. Commemorations of all saints and martyrs were held by several churches on various dates, mostly in springtime. [52] In 4th-century Roman Edessa it was held on 13 May, and on 13 May 609, Pope Boniface IV re-dedicated the Pantheon in Rome to "St Mary and all martyrs". [53] This was the date of Lemuria, an ancient Roman festival of the dead. [54] In parts of Italy until the 15th century, families left a meal out for the ghosts of relatives, before leaving for church services. [82] In 19th-century Italy, churches staged "theatrical re-enactments of scenes from the lives of the saints" on All Hallow's Day, with "participants represented by realistic wax figures". [82] In 1823, the graveyard of Holy Spirit Hospital in Rome presented a scene in which bodies of those who recently died were arrayed around a wax statue of an angel who pointed upward towards heaven. [82] In the same country, "parish priests went house-to-house, asking for small gifts of food which they shared among themselves throughout that night". [82] In Spain, they continue to bake special pastries called "bones of the holy" (Spanish: Huesos de Santo) and set them on graves. [103] At cemeteries in Spain and France, as well as in Latin America, priests lead Christian processions and services during Allhallowtide, after which people keep an all night vigil. [104] In 19th-century San Sebastián, there was a procession to the city cemetery at Allhallowtide, an event that drew beggars who "appeal[ed] to the tender recollectons of one's deceased relations and friends" for sympathy. [105] Gaelic folk influence An early 20th-century Irish Halloween mask displayed at the Museum of Country Life in County Mayo, Ireland Merriam-Webster's Encyclopædia of World Religions. Merriam-Webster. 1999. p. 408. ISBN 978-0-87779-044-0 . Retrieved 31 October 2011. Halloween, also called All Hallows' Eve, holy or hallowed evening observed on October 31, the eve of All Saints' Day. The Irish pre-Christian observances influenced the Christian festival of All Hallows' Eve, celebrated on the same date. a b McNeill, F. Marian. Hallowe'en: its origin, rites and ceremonies in the Scottish tradition. Albyn Press, 1970. pp. 29–31

Rosinsky, Natalie M. (2002). Halloween. Capstone Publishers. p.8. ISBN 978-0-7565-0392-5. Christian leaders made old Celtic and Roman customs into new Christian ones. Bonfires were once lighted against evil spirits. Now, they kept away the devil.

Patrick Schwarzenegger and Abby Champion, 2019

O LORD our God, increase, we pray thee, and multiply upon us the gifts of thy grace: that we, who do prevent the glorious festival of all thy Saints, may of thee be enabled joyfully to follow them in all virtuous and godly living. Through Jesus Christ, Our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, ever one God, world without end. Amen. — Collect of the Vigil of All Saints, The Anglican Breviary [257] Votive candles in the Halloween section of Walmart Usein kysyttyä (FAQ)" (in Finnish). Helsingin yliopiston almanakkatoimisto. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015 . Retrieved 28 September 2020. Classic Haunts From Cincinnati's Past". House of Doom. 2012. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012 . Retrieved 8 August 2017. Encyclopaedia Londinensis, or, Universal dictionary of arts, sciences, and literature, Volume 21 (John Wilkes), R. G. Gunnell and Co., p. 544