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As of 2014, Thai people, numbering 120, were the second largest group of residents after Norwegians; [30] there were 60 in 2006. Thais first came to Svalbard when men brought their wives from Thailand during the 1970s. [31] In 2006, most of the Thai residents worked as cleaners, [31] and as of 2011 most stay for terms of two to three years to save funds. [ citation needed] In 2007, 10 students at the Longyearbyen School were Thai. [32] The Thai community is active in numerous cultural events annually and motivated the establishment of a Thai supermarket. [30] This flag is relatively modern and it is not easy to determine what the earliest design of the flag of Norway was under various rulers. Some ancient Norwegian flag designs, however, are known. For example, Saint Olav's flag contained a colored serpent within a white mark which was flown at the Battle of Nesjar. A raven or dragon was a popular symbol prior to that time. Magnus the Good also used a serpent, while the raven was flown by Harald Hardråde and other Vikings and rulers from the 9th to the 11th century AD. Around 1280, the Norwegian Eirik Magnusson flew a flag containing a golden lion with ax and crown on red, which turned into today's royal Norwegian flag with the lion. Arctic Film Festival, Svalbard – Festival in Longyearbyen, Spitsbergen". Visit Svalbard. Archived from the original on 14 October 2019 . Retrieved 14 October 2019. a b "Territories of Svalbard and Jan Mayen". Statoids. 6 April 2005. Archived from the original on 8 January 2004 . Retrieved 4 March 2012. Norway's flag colors are based on the French flag. The current flag design was introduced in 1821 when Norway was no longer ruled by Denmark. It later became the officially recognized flag of Norway. The design is based on the Nordic cross and reflected the tradition established by Sweden and Denmark, two neighboring Nordic countries.
Vest-Agder-museet. "Flagget - Et nasjonalt symbol blir til" (PDF). vestagdermuseet.no (in Norwegian). Svalbard is an archipelago in the Arctic about midway between mainland Norway and the North Pole. The group of islands range from 74° to 81° north latitude, and from 10° to 35° east longitude. [1] [2] The area is 61,022 square kilometres (23,561sqmi) and there were 2,572 residents in 2009. Spitsbergen is the largest island, followed by Nordaustlandet and Edgeøya. [3] The administrative center is Longyearbyen, and other settlements, in addition to research outposts, are the Russian mining community of Barentsburg, the research community of Ny-Ålesund and the mining outpost of Sveagruva. [4] Sunrise and sunset times for Longyearbyen". Suncurves. Archived from the original on 29 April 2014 . Retrieved 28 April 2014. The University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS) has 350 students and a permanent faculty of 40 professors and assistants and 120 guest lecturers. UNIS does not offer degrees, but instead offers semester courses in biology, physics and geology. Student housing is at Nybyen. The college is part of the 12,000m 2 (130,000sqft) Svalbard Science Centre, which also features the Norwegian Polar Institute, EISCAT and Svalbard Science Forum. [74] In 2006, about 9,000 research days were spent in Longyearbyen, most of which were by Norwegians. This made Longyearbyen the second-largest research outpost on Svalbard, marginally below Ny-Ålesund. In contrast, Longyearbyen has almost only Norwegian research, while Ny-Ålesund is roughly evenly split between Norwegian and foreign. [75] The EISCAT radarFrom the cradle, but not to the grave" (PDF). Statistics Norway. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2010 . Retrieved 24 March 2010. Country Information". United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld Library. 5 September 2010. Archived from the original on 29 May 2005 . Retrieved 4 March 2012. The Czech Arctic Research Station is also based in Longyearbyen and provides facilities for researchers and students not only from the Czech Republic but from all over the world. [81] Transport [ edit ] Svea Nord". Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani. Archived from the original on 27 February 2012 . Retrieved 15 March 2012.
a b c d e Arlov, Thor B. (1994). A Short History of Svalbard. Oslo: Norwegian Polar Institute. ISBN 82-90307-55-1. Archived from the original on 1 June 2020 . Retrieved 21 February 2021. Northern Europe, with islands between the Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea, Greenland Sea, and the Norwegian Sea, north of Norway
Geography and politics
The Norwegian flag is a red field with a blue Scandinavian cross that extends to the edges of the flag. The cross is offset towards the hoist side, creating a white vertical stripe on the left side of the flag. The colors red, white, and blue have been associated with Norway for centuries and hold historical significance. Polarjazz Festivalen – Festival in Longyearbyen, Spitsbergen". Visit Svalbard (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 4 February 2020 . Retrieved 23 January 2020.
Avinor. "Destinations from Svalbard Airport, Longyear" (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 5 March 2012 . Retrieved 15 March 2012. The remote Norwegian islands are a tourist draw for adventurers, wildlife lovers and the curious. Whether it's exploring the Russian settlements or taking in the spectacular scenery of the Arctic desert (fact number 6!), there's plenty on offer here.
In summary, Svalbard does not have its own separate flag. Instead, the flag of Norway is used to represent the archipelago as it falls under the sovereignty of Norway. Another flag from that time was proposed, it being the accepted flag but with blue bands at the left and right sides. Longyearbyen is an Arctic science hub. The town's Svalbard Science Centre hosts theNorwegian Polar Institute, EISCAT radar, and Svalbard Science Forum. It is also home to a few hundred students takingsemester courses in biology, physics and geology.
Longyearbyen, the administrative centre of Svalbard, is a tiny Norwegian metropolis with 2,400 residents from almost 53different countries. The small Arctic town is inhabited by nature enthusiasts who live in close unity under tough climatic conditions with the High Arctic wilderness right on their doorstep. Longyearbyen is the gateway to the nature-based experiences and the starting point for most adventures in Svalbard. This Arctic wilderness starts virtually in the town centre and never ends!Svalbardi literally means “the land with the cold shores”. Svalbarði fundinn was mentioned in traditional Icelandic accounts dated to 1194. However, we will never know for sure whether this mention refers to the discovery of Svalbard or another land area with cold shores.
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