Dynamic Body: Exploring Form, Expanding Function

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Benady S, Ivanans T (1978) Hypermobile joints: a benign cause of transitory motor delay in infancy. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 17(790):795–796 Pratt TC, Holtfreter K, Reisig MD (2010) Routine online activity and internet fraud targeting: extending the generality of routine activity theory. J Res Crime Delinquency 47(3):267–296 Hunter A, Morgan AW, Bird HA (1998) A survey of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome: hearing, voice, speech and swallowing difficulties. Is there an underlying relationship? Br J Rheumatol 37:803–804 of Neuroscience, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom Grahame R, Bird HA, Child A (2000) The revised (Brighton 1998) criteria for the diagnosis of benign joint hypermobility syndrome (BJHS). J Rheumatol 27:1777–1779

Castori M, Morlino S, Celletti C, Ghibellini G, Bruschini M, Grammatico P, Blundo C, Camerota F (2013) Re-writing the natural history of pain and related symptoms in the joint hypermobility syndrome/Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, hypermobility type. Am J Med Genet A 161A:2989–3004 With the development of society, under the multiple effects of internal and external factors, the level of physical activity (PA) of college students is becoming lower and lower, and their physique level is becoming depressed [ 13]. Under the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, this trend has attracted more worries [ 14]. The positive effects of sports activities on mental health is the consensus of academia. Researches have shown that PA brings a series of physiological reactions, such as increasing the level of endorphin [ 15, 16], and attenuating the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis response pressure [ 17]. And psychological reactions, such as depression and anxiety reduction [ 18, 19], improve cognitive function [ 20] and happiness [ 21] to promote mental health. However, while we are becoming more aware of the significance of PA, our knowledge of the relation between PA and depression/anxiety is not comprehensive. It has been shown that PA is negatively associated with depression and anxiety [ 22], while a meta-analysis concluded that PA was not the associated factors of their prevalence [ 23]. A new review suggests that it is controversial whether levels of PA that can reduce depression and anxiety [ 24]. There are still inconsistencies in the relationship between them, more evidence needs to be provided. Hutchings A, Hayes H (2009) Routine activity theory and phishing victimisation: who gets caught in the ‘net’? Curr Issues Crim Justice 20(3):433–452 From the perspective of income groups, the ways contextual factors affect cybercrime remain basically consistent with the global results, but subtle differences are observed. In low-income countries, the influence of the income index on cybercrime is the strongest, and cybercrime is significantly associated with a higher income index, higher education index, better infrastructure, and higher fixed broadband subscriptions. This pattern may indicate that in low-income countries, wealthier areas tend to have more cybercrimes due to the existence of better communication conditions in these areas. However, in high-income countries, where the internet is universally available, the roles of income index and fixed broadband subscriptions gradually weaken. In contrast, the effects of the Gini index and education are stronger in wealthier countries, indicating that economic inequality and education in these countries can be important drivers of cybercrime. Moreover, the control of corruption is negatively related to cybercrime in lower-middle, upper-middle, and high-income regions. Pathways of factors for cybercrime Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles M-A, Goldenberg DL et al (2016) 2016 Revisions to the 2010/2011 fibromyalgia diagnostic criteria. Semin Arthritis Rheum 46:319–329Once the initial incision heals, a person will visit the surgeon’s office periodically. During these visits, the surgeon will partially fill the expanders by inserting saline or carbon dioxide into the valve. Howell CJ, Burruss GW (2020) Datasets for analysis of cybercrime. In: The Palgrave handbook of international cybercrime and cyberdeviance. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 207–219 Ngo FT, Paternoster R (2011) Cybercrime victimization: an examination of individual and situational level factors. Int J Cyber Criminol 5(1):773 Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We avoid using tertiary references. We link primary sources — including studies, scientific references, and statistics — within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Expanding bullets, also known colloquially as dumdum bullets, are projectiles designed to expand on impact. This causes the bullet to increase in diameter, to combat over-penetration and produce a larger wound, thus dealing more damage to a living target. For this reason, they are used for hunting and by most police departments, [1] but are generally prohibited for use in war. [2] Two typical designs are the hollow-point bullet and the soft-point bullet.

Vlaeyen JW, Morley S (2004) Active despite pain: the putative role of stop-rules and current mood. Pain 110:512–516 The main concern regarding using a tissue expander is that it may leak while it is inside the body. However, if this does occur, the body will absorb the saline, which is harmless. A surgeon will then replace the tissue expander. There are also other disadvantages that a person may wish to consider. Firstly, the entire process can take 3–4 months, and it requires multiple trips to get saline or carbon dioxide injections.

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Saint Martin M, Sforza E, Thomas-Anterion C, Barthélémy JC, Roche F, PROOF Study Group (2013) Baroreflex sensitivity, vascular risk factors, and cognitive function in a healthy elderly population: the PROOF cohort. J Am Geriatr Soc 61:2096–2102 Matthews, J., & Wijeyewardene, I. (2018). Exploring relationships between automated and human evaluations of L2 texts. Language Learning & Technology, 22(3), 143–158. Onuora A, Uche D, Ogbunude F, Uwazuruike F (2017) The challenges of cybercrime in Nigeria: an overview. AIPFU J School Sci 1(2):6–11 Apart from using a comma-separated list for expanding multiple elements, you can use dot-separated notation to expand nested elements. Michael Burleigh (1997). Ethics and extermination: reflections on Nazi genocide. Cambridge University Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-521-58816-4. Retrieved 20 March 2011. "Inhumane treatment of Soviet prisoners included proceedings at Shitomir in August 1941 where a group of them were shot with captured Red Army dum-dum bullets so that German military doctors could precisely observe, and write up, the effects of these munitions upon the human body". (See Streim reference below for original source.)